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Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)

Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)
Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)Large‑Diameter Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer Substrate (In‑House Crystal Grown)
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CategoriesSapphire Optical Windows
BrandFELIX GLASS optical glass Manufacturing base
ModelFG-CSOC-LD201
MaterialSingle‑crystal α‑Al₂O₃ Sapphire, Purity ≥99.996% (In‑house crystal growth)
Available Diameter2",3",4",6",8", up to 12"(300mm), custom sizes supported
Crystal OrientationC‑plane(0001), A‑plane(11‑20), M‑plane(10‑10), R‑plane(1‑102)
Surface FinishSSP Single‑Side Polished / DSP Double‑Side Polished / Lapped / As‑Slic
TTV100μm‑2000μm, customizable
Roughness Ra≤0.5nm (Polished surface)
Manufacturing ProcessIngot growth → X‑ray orientation → Multi‑wire slicing → Lapping → Annealing → CMP polishing → Clean‑
PackagingClass‑100 clean wafer box, anti‑static packaging
ApplicationGaN epitaxy, LED, semiconductor RF device, aerospace IR window, deep‑sea ROV viewport, thin‑film dep
FOB portSHENGZHEN SHANGHAI GUANGZHOU
Terms of PaymentL/C, D/A, D/P, Western Union, T/T
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Detail Information

Hong Kong Felix Optical Glass Co., Limited · Model FG‑CSOC‑SPW030

Large‑Diameter Custom Sapphire Wafers | α‑Al₂O₃ Substrates

Hong Kong Felix Optical Glass Co., Limited delivers high‑quality custom precision sapphire wafers manufactured fully in‑house. Made from monocrystalline α‑Al₂O₃, these substrates support SSP / DSP polishing for GaN epitaxy, aerospace EO/IR, deep‑sea ROV, high‑temperature optical and semiconductor applications. Strict clean‑room production guarantees low TTV, high flatness and ultra‑low surface roughness for high‑yield epitaxial processing.

This product belongs to Custom Sapphire Optical Components, optimized for semiconductor and aerospace optical engineer search intent.

All parameters shown are typical reference values. Final dimension, crystal orientation, polishing grade and tolerance shall be confirmed by official engineering drawings and project specifications.

Large diameter custom monocrystalline α‑Al₂O₃ sapphire wafer SSP DSP substrate for GaN epitaxy aerospace EOIR deep sea ROV
Custom large‑size monocrystalline α‑Al₂O₃ sapphire wafers for semiconductor epitaxy and harsh‑environment optical assemblies.
Material & optical advantages

2. Key Advantages of Custom Sapphire Wafers

Our monocrystalline sapphire wafer series solves core engineering requirements for semiconductor epitaxy, aerospace and deep‑sea optical systems, delivering high flatness, low defect density and outstanding environmental stability.

2.1 Full in‑house manufacturing workflow

Crystal growth → slicing → lapping → annealing → CMP polishing → clean‑room packaging, no intermediate outsourcing for stable quality control.

2.2 Multiple crystal orientations available

C‑plane, A‑plane, R‑plane, M‑plane to match LED, Micro‑LED, power‑semiconductor and optical‑grade application requirements.

2.3 Superior thermal‑chemical performance

Excellent high‑temperature, plasma and corrosion resistance for aerospace, deep‑sea and harsh industrial operating environments.

Explore more optical parts in Felix Glass product catalog.

Sapphire wafer CMP polishing clean‑room manufacturing process
Complete in‑house sapphire wafer production line including slicing, annealing and CMP chemical‑mechanical polishing.
Typical application scenarios

3. Main Application Fields for Sapphire Wafers

Monocrystalline α‑Al₂O₃ sapphire wafers are widely deployed across semiconductor epitaxy, aerospace optoelectronics and deep‑sea observation equipment.

  • LED / Micro‑LED Epitaxy: C‑plane sapphire substrates for GaN‑based LED, Mini‑LED and Micro‑LED mass production.
  • Power Semiconductor: Oriented sapphire for semiconductor research and pilot‑run projects.
  • Aerospace EO/IR: High‑strength sapphire windows and dome components for airborne optical payloads.
  • Deep‑sea ROV/AUV: Pressure‑resistant optical windows working under extreme seawater conditions.
  • Industrial high‑temperature equipment: Observation windows for high‑temperature and corrosive chambers.
  • Laser & sensor assemblies: Optical‑grade sapphire substrates for precision optical sensing modules.

TTV, bow, warp and surface roughness directly determine epitaxy yield. Submit drawing for manufacturability review.

Drawing‑driven precision manufacturing

4. In‑House Sapphire Wafer Manufacturing Workflow

Hong Kong Felix Optical Glass implements full‑chain control inside clean‑room facilities for large‑diameter sapphire wafer production.

Crystal growth

High‑quality monocrystalline α‑Al₂O₃ sapphire ingot preparation.

Wire‑saw slicing

Precision wire‑saw slicing to target wafer thickness.

Lapping & stress‑relief annealing

Surface lapping plus thermal annealing to eliminate slicing internal stress.

CMP polishing & RCA clean

Rough/fine polishing, final CMP chemical‑mechanical polishing and RCA clean‑room cleaning.

  1. 1
    Sapphire crystal growth
  2. 2
    Precision wire‑saw slicing
  3. 3
    Lapping & stress‑relief annealing
  4. 4
    Rough & fine polishing
  5. 5
    CMP final chemical‑mechanical polishing
  6. 6
    Clean‑room RCA cleaning & inspection
  7. 7
    Vacuum wafer carrier packaging

View our manufacturing strength on About Us.

Material selection guide

5. Substrate Optical‑Mechanical Performance

Large‑diameter sapphire wafers support multiple crystal planes and polishing grades for different semiconductor and optical projects.

Every wafer batch goes through TTV, bow, warp, surface roughness and defect inspection inside clean‑room before delivery. Customers can specify inspection standards according to epitaxy or optical design requirements.

Find more design suggestions in our technical blog.

Sapphire wafer clean‑room dimension & surface inspection
Clean‑room metrology inspection for sapphire wafer flatness, TTV and surface roughness.
Material Selection Guide

6. Customizable Specification Parameters

Below lists common custom options. Our engineers will evaluate manufacturability after receiving your CAD drawings.

Specification item Available options Project confirmation factor
Material Single‑crystal α‑Al₂O₃ Sapphire Optical / semiconductor application spectrum & operating environment
Available Diameter 2",3",4",6",8", up to 12", custom sizes Epitaxy equipment chuck size, assembly mechanical constraints
Thickness Range 0.25 mm‑1.0 mm, custom thickness upon request Wafer handling strength, device‑process requirements
Crystal Orientation C‑plane (0001), A‑plane (11‑20), R‑plane (01‑12), M‑plane (10‑10) Epitaxial film growth requirement, device design
Polishing Grade SSP(Single‑Side Polished), DSP(Double‑Side Polished), Lapped Epitaxy process, optical transmission demand
TTV ≤10 μm (epitaxy grade, customizable) Photolithography & epitaxy yield target
Surface Roughness Ra ≤0.5 nm (CMP polished surface) Epitaxy layer quality, scattering‑loss requirement
Notch / Flat Marking Notch, primary flat, secondary flat, custom orientation mark Wafer‑handling equipment compatibility
Packaging Class‑100 clean‑room wafer carrier, vacuum sealed Fab incoming‑particle‑control requirement
Sample & mass‑production lead‑time

7. Production Cycle for Prototypes & Volume Orders

After drawing review, crystal orientation and polishing specification confirmed, lead‑time reference as follows:

  1. 1
    Prototype samples: 15‑20 working days

    For epitaxy trial, optical performance and process verification.

  2. 2
    Pilot small‑batch: 20‑28 working days

    Process validation before formal mass‑production.

  3. 3
    Mass‑production orders: 28‑40 working days

    Actual delivery depends on ingot blank stock, CMP capacity and clean‑room scheduling.

Class‑100 clean‑room wafer carrier + vacuum‑sealed export‑grade packaging, suitable for air freight to semiconductor fabs.

Sapphire wafer vacuum sealed clean‑room carrier packaging
Clean‑room vacuum packaging for large‑diameter sapphire wafers to avoid particle contamination during transit.
Technical FAQ

8. Sapphire Wafer Frequently Asked Questions

Below are typical performance descriptions. Real indicators must match project drawings and fab incoming‑inspection specification.

Which crystal plane for GaN LED epitaxy?

C‑plane (0001) is industry standard for GaN‑based LED / Micro‑LED epitaxy. Send your device specification for further consultation.

Can you provide 12‑inch large‑diameter sapphire wafer?

Yes, we support up to 12‑inch custom sapphire wafers. Please share your equipment chuck drawing for manufacturability evaluation.

Can you supply metrology test reports for each batch?

We can provide TTV, bow‑warp, surface‑roughness inspection reports for each batch for fab incoming‑quality audit.

What is difference between SSP and DSP sapphire wafer?

SSP: only working side CMP polished; DSP: both‑side CMP polished, better flatness for high‑end lithography‑related epitaxy process.

Do you accept small‑quantity R&D prototype orders?

Yes, we support small‑batch R&D prototype for semiconductor research institutes and aerospace project teams.

Can you do custom notch / flat orientation marking?

Notch, primary‑flat and secondary‑flat orientation marking are available according your wafer‑handling equipment requirements.

RFQ preparation checklist

Request Quotation & Custom Drawing Review

Please provide target diameter, thickness, crystal orientation, polishing grade, notch/flat requirement and estimated quantity. Our optical‑semiconductor engineering team will return formal quotation and lead‑time within 24 working hours.

Submit project requirements

Need Custom Optical Glass Solution?

Send us your drawing, dimension & coating requirements for fast quotation within 24 hours.

Get Free RFQ

Custom Precision Optical & Glass Components Manufacturer – Felix Glass Co., Limited.

We supply Industrial Glass, Sapphire Optics, Optical Lenses/Prisms/Filters, Infrared IR Optics, Functional & Display Glass, N-BK7/H-K9L Optical Glass, supporting OEM mass production and laboratory custom prototypes. Flexible MOQ & free sample service available. Fill in the form to download full datasheets and get factory wholesale price within 24 hours.

CONTACT US NOW FOR A QUOTE
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Learn more from our FAQ
What is your MOQ for custom optical glass and display glass parts?

Felix Glass offers highly flexible MOQ to support client projects, including prototype testing, small batch trial orders and large-volume mass production. All products can be fully customized according to your drawings, tolerances and application standards. Send us your specs to get an accurate price quote within 24 hours.

Can I get free glass samples for testing before bulk order?

Yes, our FELIX GLASS factory supports sample testing for a wide range of precision optical glass components and assemblies. The lead time for sample production is 3 to 7 working days. Please contact us today to arrange samples and obtain a customized solution that meets your needs.

What is the production lead time for custom optical glass components?

What is the production lead time for custom optical glass components?
Answer: The lead time for standard samples is 3–7 business days, while mass production takes 15–25 business days, depending on product complexity and order volume. We provide reliable, rapid delivery for orders serving the industrial, medical, automotive, and aerospace sectors. Please submit your project details to receive an accurate delivery schedule.

Are your optical glass products ISO, CE and RoHS certified?

All FELIX GLASS precision optical glass components comply with ISO quality system standards, as well as CE and RoHS requirements. We provide comprehensive test reports, material certificates, and inspection documentation for customer review. Please feel free to request full certification details and a formal quotation today.

Do you offer one-stop custom optical glass processing services?

Yes. We provide a full range of in-house processing services, including CNC machining, precision grinding, optical polishing, vacuum coating (AR, AF, AG, IR), tempering, and screen printing. Every step—from raw material to finished product—is carried out within our own facility. Please let us know your requirements, and we will provide you with the most cost-effective solution.

CONTACT US NOW FOR A QUOTE
Send an inquiry now—we will respond promptly within 1–24 hours and provide our best formal quote within 1–2 days! Let’s start a mutually beneficial partnership today...
*Email
Name
*Title
*Content
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  • Only supports .rar/.zip/.jpg/.png/.gif/.doc/.xls/.pdf, maximum 20MB.
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A specialist in precision optical glass with 19 years of experience, providing comprehensive, satisfying custom solutions.


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